This topic is about how I adressed heat creep on my new SV06 that kept my prints failing. See this post that describes a similar problem.
(here is my setup)
(at first even very small prints kept failing)
First I will describe the problem and split it into individual smaller issues. Then I will show you how I adressed them and what helped me and what didn’t.
(this is my best example: it is a piece from a single print. The upper part was only loosley attached so I could fold it “open”. You can see the partial clogging leading to underextrusion and later a full clog happend . The print didn’t finish, it should be 3cm high.)
So let’s start
My prints got failing as soon as some retraction took place or print time in general was larger then about 45 min. The usual troubleshooting showed that it was heat creep: the nozzle clogged and the extruder started to grind away filament. As soon as that happend, giving the machine a bit of a cooldown and starting a new print worked well (of course I had to clean the extruder gears from the debris first. This is easily done by removing the tension screw and scraping the filament debris away with the pliers that came with the printer. Some pressurized air and all was nice an clean again).
As I understand the underlaying problem is simple: the coldend gets too warm. The possible problems are diverse.
- hotend temperature is too hot
- the heatsink is not able to dissipate the heat good enough
- the heat transmission is not as it should be
- mechanical issues
- bad material
- slicer settings
The first problem is simple to adress: variation of printing temperature and printing a temp tower to find an okayish compromise between layer adhesion and avoiding heat creep. Here I found that with some materials I could improve the printing time by lowering the printing temp. For example with PLA from dasFilament I had success to print at 195° instead of the tempreatrue of 200-230° that were recommended (I also learned, that PLA is sometimes hard to get consistent good results with an direct extruder an bimetal heatsink).
The second problem can be caused by several issues:
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The coldend cooling fan is not working properly. One could check the voltage it gets and swap the fan with the part cooling fan since they are identical. (Mine works just fine)
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The cooling fan works just fine but the ambient temperature is too high. Can be an issue with enclosures. ( I have one, but since I print in my basement and opening it achieves ambient temps of about 15°)
The third problem can be caused by the following issues:
- the throat ( the steel part of the heat sink) is not aligned well. I adjusted mine, so that the copper part is as far away from the heated block as possible. The nozzle still should should have a little gap between the heating block and the thicker part so that it ist pressed against the throat.
-
the heat conduction from the throat to the copper cylinder ist bad. I noticed that when I screwed in the copper part, it still wobbles a bit, so the threads are bit too loose. I adressed it by applying some thermal paste on the threads. Important though: if the paste is not made for high temps it can bake if the hotend gets too hot and therefore have an insulation effect. And it is a good thing when the heat conduction between the heating block and the thorat is bad. So no thermal paste at the lower threads.
-
the copper cylinder has bad contact with the rest of the heatsink. Here Sovol applied some white thermal paste. I removed it, cleaned everything and applied some new one that I know can handle high temps.
The fourth problem can be caused by multiple issues too ;-):
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If the filament path is not smooth, clogging can happen more easily when the filament is retracted. With cheap parts this can be the case. The nozzle, steel part and copper part of the heatsink might not polished sooo smooth. I adressed this by carefully polishing the inside of the parts with some polishing grease applied to a string and rubbing the parts along the string. It is important to be careful and not too aggressive since the edges shouldn’t get rounded too much. See next issue.
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the diameters of the indivudual parts are too different. Imagine the diameter of the steel part to be smaller than that of the copper one. If warm (and soft) filament is retracted it will fill the diameter of the copper part and harden there. As the extruder is trying to push it down again it is not working because the material is thicker than it’s path ahead. Ok, this is not exactly heat creep but it has the same symptoms with clogging and grinding. This clearly is a manufacturing issue.
The fifth problem hit me as a newbie: the quality variation within the same filament of the same brand can be quite annoying with cheaper brands. And the materials of some brands might just not go well with some printers. Universe knows why. So trying out different brands helped a bit in my case. For example I found out that I had no heat creep at all with silk PLA from eryone.
The sixth problem is quite an inidividual case but here I had the most improvements in print time and could finally achieve good results. If you have more experience than me, you might have had a better starting point than I did. But did I learn a lot
Since I use Cura as slicing software I learned how to use its settings to avoid retractions as often as possible and that helped a lot in my case. I also lowered the retraction settings that are recommended by Sovol.
(I could print this stand for my headset in 3 parts with a total of 18h print time with no (major) issues)
Summary: Did I use suboptimal slicer settings? Yes. Does the coldend still get too warm? Also yes. Did I solve my problems? Mostly. I’m still very interested in your findings and in Sovols opinion. Heat creep seems to be an issue more people experience with there sv06 than with other printers. Even if they are more experienced than me
Hope this helps some of you and please spam your comments so we can benefit from each other.